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The Pest: Whiteflies
First Sign: Tiny, pure white "moths" resting
on leaf surfaces. When disturbed, these moth-like flies quickly flutter
up, then settle back down onto plants. Leaves may appear shiny with honeydew.
A magnifier reveals clear-white "scales" (the pupae) on the undersides
of leaves. All stages of Whiteflies suck plant juices.
Most Common Species: Greenhouse Whitefly
& Sweet Potato Whitefly. It's so difficult to be certain which species
you have, that we advise either consulting your county agent to be sure,
or simply widening your predator strategy to cover both species - it's not
uncommon to have both pests together.
Special Species Notes: What finally kills
plants with a Whitefly infestation isn't usually the Whiteflies, but a black
sooty mold that grows on their accumulated honeydew. By this stage, there'll
be clouds of Whiteflies. This is the time to rinse any shiny honeydew off
the plants with a strong soapy water spray to prevent sooty mold from growing.
Greenhouse Whitefly Control:
Whitefly Parasites
Tiny Whitefly Parasites (Encarsia formosa)
lay their eggs inside developing Whitefly pupae, so a Whitefly Parasite
hatches out instead of a Whitefly. You'll need a magnifier to see them,
but they spell death for Greenhouse Whiteflies, and they provide some limited
control of Sweet Potato Whitefly as well.
Sweet Potato Whitefly Control:
Whitefly Predators
Whitefly Predators (Delphastus pusillus)
eat from 150 up to 600 Whitefly eggs a day! It takes them about 30 seconds
to eat a Whitefly egg; slightly longer to eat a larva. They especially prefer
the eggs of Sweet Potato Whitefly and Silverleaf Whitefly.
Other Controls: Some customers also report
good results with Green Lacewings
or Pirate Bugs.
Most Effective Release Strategy
Greenhouse Whitefly Control:
Four Parasite Releases, Two Weeks
Apart.
Sweet Potato Whitefly Control:
Six Predator Releases, Two Weeks
Apart.
Concentration/Coverage:
Parasites - 1,000-3,000 per 1,000
Sq Ft.
Predators - 300-500 per 1,000 Sq
Ft.
Applying Parasites:
Your Whitefly Parasites arrive packaged, ready to
hatch, glued to small, perforated cards which you hang among plant foliage.
Parasites work best when temperatures average at least 68° F. (add daytime
& nighttime temperatures and divide by 2). Parasites emerge as adults
within 2 weeks and fly off to hunt for more Whitefly pupae to parasitize.
Applying Predators:
Simply shake them out of the container they come
in, onto plant foliage. Best at 65° F - 90° F.
Enhanced Strategy:
Sticky Yellow Traps.
Whiteflies are strongly attracted to the color yellow. In fact, you
really shouldn't wear yellow clothing around Whiteflies or you're almost
sure to carry them from plant to plant. Our
Yellow Whitefly Traps
are coated with a long-lasting sticky substance and the Whiteflies
just fly right to them! This is an excellent secondary tactic, especially
when intense infestations need to be knocked down in a hurry.
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click to enlarge
Typical Whiteflies On Leaf
click to enlarge
Whitefly Parasites Kill by Laying Their Eggs Inside Young
Whiteflies
click to enlarge
Whitefly Parasites Arrive as Eggs Ready to Hatch
500 |
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1,000 |
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5,000 |
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10,000 |
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click to enlarge
Whitefly Predators (Delphastus pusillus) Devour Whitefly Eggs
100 |
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500 |
Please call 541-245-6033 to order.
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click to enlarge
Yellow-Sticky Whitefly Traps Catch Flying Whiteflies
5 Traps |
Please call 541-245-6033 to order.
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50 Traps |
Please call 541-245-6033 to order.
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