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The Pest: Thrips
First Sign: Leaf surfaces finely speckled with
yellow spots. Later, a silvery metallic looking sheen may cover leaf surfaces.
Not all Thrips create this sheen. With or without the sheen, you'll also
see black specks (Thrip fecal material). Only on close inspection is the
pest itself found. About 1/16" long, thrips can move quite quickly for their
size. Many gardeners report thrips as a small "worm with legs". Larvae and
adults look similar, but adults have wings and can fly.
Hundreds of Varieties, Many Colors: Too many to
try and describe here, but they all feed the same way - by scraping and rasping
at tender leaf surfaces. For control purposes, the main difference is where
they pupate as youngsters.
Handy Hint: Your customers will pay more for plants
and produce grown without pesticides. Increase their awareness of the extra
care you take, and you can raise prices and increase your profits!
Special Species Notes: Most Thrips move down into
soil, rockwool or other synthetic growing media to pupate. This is the first
stage at which to control Thrip populations, using Predator Nematodes. Often
after two months, regular application of Nematodes alone gives good control.
However, for heavy or persistent infestations, we recommend using Nematodes
in conjunction with above-ground controls. Your choice will depend largely
on the environment in your growing area. Please see
Pirate Bugs
and Sticky Blue Traps.
Handy Hint: Soapy water sprays (such as Safers
Soap) don't continue to kill off insects after the initial spraying, so they're
safe to use before you add Hired Bugs. Use them instead of more powerful,
longer lasting pesticides, but test a few leaves first for any adverse reactions.
And, if you use soap on produce, make sure it can be washed off to avoid
any soapy taste.
Most Effective Control:
Predator Nematode "Double-Death" Mix!
Our popular mix of two Predator Nematodes species
to cover a wider range of soil depth preference.
Upper 3 Inches of Soil Media:
Steinernema Species
Top 3 to 6 Inches of Soil Media:
Heterorhabditis Species
"Double-Death" Predator Nematodes are some of the most useful pest
controls to come along in years. They attack and kill more than 250 different
insects, including Fleas, Thrips, Fungus Gnats, even insects as large as
Cutworms! Nearly any insect that spends a part of its lifecycle in the
soil is likely prey for "Double-Death" Predator Nematodes.
Application: "Double-Death" Predator Nematodes come packaged on
a small piece of synthetic sponge that you rinse out in water. Then use any
type of watering can or sprayer to apply them to the soil. The pressure of
passing through a sprayer nozzle won't faze them in the slightest. Each package
of one million "Double-Death" Predatory Nematodes treats up to 2,500 square feet of soil
surface. For best results make repeat applications every 4-6 weeks throughout
the season when soil temperatures are between 50° F. & 85° F. and target
pests are present.
For Control in High Humidity Conditions:
Thrips Predator Mites
Normally, Thrips Predator Mites (Amblyseius cucumeris)
are most effective under conditions of 70-85% humidity, against all species
of Thrips. They will also eat an occasional Spider Mite, and other small
pests. However, reports have been poor in low humidity environments, so use
these predators in greenhouse and other interior locations with high humidity
levels only.
Application: Simply sprinkle your Thrips Predator
Mites onto plant foliage or on rockwool blocks in infested areas; they'll
do the rest. Use 100-500 per plant; or 200,000 per acre, repeated every 2-3
weeks until established.
Handy Hint: Insect screening material can be stretched
over air intakes to filter many pests out, but you may need larger exhaust
fans because of the air restriction. Check with your greenhouse or nursery
supplier.
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click to enlarge
Typical Thrips Larvae showing typical leaf damage
click to enlarge
Pirate Bugs Eat Thrips
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click to enlarge
A Greatly Magnified Predator Nematode
click to enlarge
"Double-Death" Predator Nematodes Kill Thrips Larvae Hatching
In Soil
One Million |
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Six Million |
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24 Million |
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click to enlarge
Thrips Predator Mites Eat All Stages of Thrips
5,000 |
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10,000 |
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50,000 |
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click to enlarge
Blue-Sticky Traps Catch Flying Thrips
5 Traps |
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50 Traps |
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